Top 6 API Architecture Styles 2023.
02 November 2023
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November 2, 2023 в 5:10 pm
Top 6 API Architectural Styles for 2023
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1. REST (Representation State Transfer)
– Foundation: Utilizes standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE).
– Design Philosophy: Stateless, meaning each request from a client contains all the info needed for the server to fulfill it.
– Advantages: Simplifies front-end to back-end communication, and its stateless nature makes it scalable.
– Usage Scenario: Ideal for public-facing web services and for services requiring cacheable requests.
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2. GraphQL
– Foundation: A query language for your API, not bound to any specific database or storage engine.
– Design Philosophy: Clients can request exactly the data they need, no more, no less.
– Advantages: Prevents over-fetching or under-fetching of data, offering performance benefits.
– Usage Scenario: Perfect for complex systems with diverse datasets and when flexibility in data retrieval is paramount.
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3. WebSocket
– Foundation: Provides full-duplex communication channels over a single, long-lived connection.
– Design Philosophy: Two-way communication allowing real-time data transfer.
– Advantages: Enables real-time updates and bidirectional communication.
– Usage Scenario: Suitable for apps requiring live updates, like chat applications, online gaming, and real-time trading systems.
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4. WebHook
– Foundation: User-defined HTTP callbacks triggered by specific events.
– Design Philosophy: Real-time event notifications.
– Advantages: Offers an efficient way to integrate different systems with real-time data.
– Usage Scenario: Typically used for third-party integrations, like notifying a system about transaction completions or new content posts.
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5. RPC and gRPC
– Foundation: Remote Procedure Call; gRPC is an open-source RPC framework from Google.
– Design Philosophy: Allows service requests to be made remotely, often using HTTP/2 for transport.
– Advantages: Supports multiple languages, offers authentication, and boasts low latency.
– Usage Scenario: Great for microservices architectures and when low-overhead, high-performance communication is needed.
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6. SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)
– Foundation: Protocol for exchanging structured information using XML.
– Design Philosophy: Highly robust and secure, adhering to strict standards.
– Advantages: Offers extensibility, neutrality, and independence.
– Usage Scenario: Favoured in enterprise settings, especially where security is a top concern, like financial services.